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Definition
The Treasury sells inflation-indexed securities, also known as TIPS, at regularly scheduled auctions. Competitive bids at these single-price auctions determine the interest rate paid on each issue, which remains fixed. Twenty-two primary dealers (as of August 2004) are authorized and obligated to submit competitive tenders at Treasury auctions. Dealers can hold, resell, or trade the securities with other firms. The Treasury announces the amount, date and time of the 10-year TIPS auction four times a year: January, April, July and October. The 10-year TIPS are usually announced at the beginning of January and July. The April and October announcement calls for a reopening of the previously issued security. In each of the aforementioned months, 10-year TIPS are auctioned in the second week of the month. These TIPS are issued on the 15th of the month; if it falls on a weekend or holiday, then they are issued (settled) on the next business day.
Highlights
The U.S. Treasury auctioned $8 billion of 10-year TIPS (actually 9 - 3/4 years) today with a coupon rate of 2 percent and a high yield of 2.409 percent. This issue was a re-opening of the 10-year TIPS auction offered in January. Many analysts look at the difference in yields between the 10-year TIPS and the regular 10-year Treasury note as a signal of inflationary expectations. Currently the 10-year Treasury note yield is running at 4.96 percent. By subtracting today's yield on the TIP of 2.409 percent, we are left with 2.55 percent. This roughly signals market expectations of inflation over the 10 year period.
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The yield on the 10-year TIPS note hovers near yields of much shorter term notes, reflecting its guarantee against inflation risk.
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| Data Source: Haver Analytics Consensus Data Source: Market News International | |
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